Conviction Results in $27,010 Fine for Tax Evasion
Mr. Daniel Brown pleaded guilty to two counts of tax evasion in the Ontario Court of Justice in Kitchener this past May. As well as paying the outstanding taxes, interest and any civil penalties determined by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Mr. Brown must now also pay a fine in the amount of $27,010.
The failure to report income in the amount of $226,185 on his personal income tax returns for the 2005 and 2006 taxation years was deliberate. The federal income tax Mr. Brown tried to avoid paying amounted to $23,800. There was also an attempt to avoid paying $15,034 in GST for the same period.
The tax evasion was discovered when the CRA carried out a routine audit of an electrical contractor based in Kitchener. The electrical contractor received 308 invoices from Brown and paid him by money order, bank draft or cash. In spite of the fact that the invoices included GST of $15,034, Brown did not file GST returns for 2005 and 2006.
While a conviction of tax evasion carries a fine, the taxpayer must still pay the taxes owing, plus interest and any penalties assessed by the CRA. The CRA is allowed to assess a penalty of up to 50% of the unpaid tax or the improperly claimed benefit in cases of gross negligence. A fine of 50% to 200% of the tax evaded can be imposed by the Court on summary conviction. The court may also sentence those convicted of tax evasion to a jail term of up to two years.
The Voluntary Disclosures Program allows individuals and/or corporations who have outstanding tax returns or who have neglected to report all of their income to correct their tax situation. Provided the returns are filed and the income is reported prior to the CRA initiating action, the taxpayer will not be penalized or prosecuted. It is possible that the taxpayer will only be required to pay the taxes owing, plus interest.